Dear readers,
In my previous post I discussed question tags and gave 4 rules for their correct use . I think that these rules have to be discussed one by one in some more detail for the benefit of ESL learners .In this post I am going to discuss Rule No 1 .
QUESTION TAG RULE NO 1
When the statement is positive the tag is negative : and when the statement is negative the tag is positive
What is a positive statement ? Well, it may be defined as a declarative sentence noted for the absence of negative words like no , not etc .Examples
1. This apple is a good one, isn't it?
2 Everyone is liable to make mistakes, aren't they?
3 He is a good boy, isn't he ?
4 He is playing cricket, isn't he ?
5 There is a tea stall in front of rhe college , isn't there?
6 She used to work with him , didn't she?
7 She is used to living in luxury, isn't she ?
8 Honesty is the best policy, isn't it ?
9 She will be sixteen next year, won't she ?
10 I am your wife , aren't I ?
In the examples given above I have tried to include a few rare cases which deserve special attention .
1. When everyone is the subject ,the tag has they as the subject and the verb agrees with it .
2 Please note that sentences 3 & 4 have the same tag .( see my previous post for the structure of the tags)
3 '"There" in existential sentences can be used as subject of tags
4 In sentences 6&7 used to has two different meanings and hence two different tags .
5 Amn't I is not used in standard English .
The second part of Rule No 1 says that negative statements have positive tags . There are negative words besides no and not which can make statements negative
. See these examples
1 She hardly ever attends parties these days , does she ?
2 He never tells lies , does he ?
3 She has never gone abroad , has she ?
4 He scarcely talks sense , does he ?
5 We seldom see good movies these days, do we ?
6 She is seldom late for the show , is she?
7 This train hag only few stops , does it ?
8 There are only few mangoes in the basket, are there?
9 She does not play well , does she ?
10 It isn't true, is it ?
Dear readers , I will discuss the second rule in detail in my next post
THANK YOU FOR VISITING !
Saturday, October 17, 2009
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